Striking Differences
Infanticide remains one of the most mysterious and unexplainable human traits and is defined as “the act of killing an infant”. When a mother kills her offspring, most of us simply can’t understand the thought process that would allow a woman to carry a child nine months, give birth and then take that child’s life.
This week marks the arrest of 70-year old Marie Noe in 1998 in Philadelphia. She was charged with suffocating eight of her children. Each time one of her babies went into distress, the common denominator was her lone presence. These deaths occurred between 1948 and 1968. She eventually confessed to killing four of the children but denied taking the lives of the other four. Her lawyer negotiated a twenty-year probation coupled with five years house arrest for the now-70 plus year old woman.
Across the country, sentences vary for women found guilty of murdering their babies. In 1994, Susan Smith claimed her car was hijacked with her two sons in the back seat, and finally confessed, after a nationwide manhunt, to driving the car into a lake with her children buckled in. She’s serving a life sentence in a South Carolina prison. In Texas, Andrea Yates made a 911 call in 2001 claiming to have killed her five children by drowning. She too was convicted and received life in prison; however, the conviction was eventually overturned and she was found not guilty by reason of insanity. She’s since been committed to a mental facility in Texas.
Diane Downs was convicted in 1984 in Oregon for murder, attempted murder and criminal assault. She also claimed her vehicle was approached by a stranger with an order for her to get out while her three children were in the back seat. All three children were shot. One daughter died, while another daughter and a son survived, but who suffered permanent physical and emotional damage. The judge who sentenced her in 1984 was vocal in his desires for Downs to never be released from prison. She escaped from prison a few years later, only to be recaptured within two weeks. She was recently denied parole and many believe she’ll never be released.
Clearly, sentencing guidelines vary from state to state and many factors play into how these women are punished. Maybe it’s that same human nature that drives these women to kill their children that determines their sentences. Juries and judges are human. Susan Smith and Diane Downs both played the media and mastered the grieving mother role, all the while lying to everyone around them for weeks and months. Each allowed law enforcement to continue searching for phantom killers and each allowed other family members to mourn and worry while they had the answers. Andrea Yates never denied killing her children. She didn’t allow law enforcement to waste time and resources looking for figment of her imagination she created.
Regardless of how these cases get played out in the media and courtrooms, and no matter the mother’s behavior, one common thread remains: no one can ever provide a satisfactory explanation for what drives a woman to kill her own offspring.




